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The poem can be broken down into three segments of four lines (each called a quatrain) and one pair of lines that rhyme (called a couplet). A sonnet has fourteen lines, and each line has ten syllables. The sonnet originated in Italy the term comes from the Italian word “sonetto”, which means “little song.” However, the sonnet was made most famous by William Shakespeare who put his own spin on it, which led to a new type of sonnet called the “English Sonnet” or “Shakespearean Sonnet.” Don't miss these examples from our poets. Learning how to write a sonnet can give you the chance to combine a traditional form of poetry with more modern themes and vocabulary to create something truly unique. You already use rhythm and rhyme when you write poetry.